研究论文
Graphene-Enhanced Boron Nitride Nanosheet Composites as Ultra-High Thermal Interface Materials for 5G Power Amplifiers
摘要
Thermal management is the primary bottleneck for next-generation 5G massive-MIMO base station power amplifiers operating at power densities exceeding 300 W/cm². This work reports a vertically aligned graphene/boron nitride nanosheet (VA-G/BNNS) composite thermal interface material (TIM) achieving through-plane thermal conductivity of 62.5 W/m·K at 30 vol% filler loading — surpassing commercial TIMs by an order of magnitude. The VA-G/BNNS architecture is fabricated by ice-templated directional freeze-casting followed by hot-press infiltration with silicone elastomer. Junction temperature measurements on GaN HEMT devices show a 34°C reduction compared to commercial thermal grease under 350 W/cm² heat flux.